Metered-Dose Inhaler and Mask Spacer

Asthma Treatment and Therapy Options in Children

© Naheed Ali

May 17, 2009
Metered-Dose Inhaler and Mask Spacer, MorgueFile/Free Photo
A metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is a handheld item that dispenses a calculated dosage of medicinal drug directly to the lungs.

The medicine given by a metered-dose inhaler is typically in an aerosol container. Wearing a spacer with an MDI is the most effective means to get the optimal amount of medication to a child's lungs. A spacer acts as a "holding" spot for the drug before the child inhales.

Wearing a spacer with the MDI may strengthen the transfer of the drug and help the child if he or she has issues with releasing the drug and breathing in simultaneously. A spacer must always be utilized with inhaled corticoids to keep away from side effects.

Mask Spacers for Children with Asthma

A mask spacer is a spacer that has a face mask at the edge of the spacer. It is placed on the young patient's mouth and nose. Mask spacers are given to younger patients who can't wear a spacer that has a mouthpiece; they are sometimes required for children during infancy through approximately age five.

Nevertheless, a lot of patients age two and older don't prefer the mask and must be encouraged to learn to wear a conventional spacer if they agree to use it. Older youngsters and grownups who have troubles using an MDI and spacer may also apply a mask spacer.

The prescription drugs used for bronchial asthma are often given via a metered-dose inhaler (MDI).

Using an MDI with a mask spacer:

  • Makes a young patient get an precise dose of medicine.

  • Gives most of a quantified dose of medicine directly to the youngster's lungs.

  • May help keep the child's bronchial asthma symptoms in check and can help avoid chronic injury to his or her lungs.

  • Could forestall or reduce side effects of the medicine.

  • Will allow the child use to fewer drugs than the amount contained in a pill, but experience the similar effect.

Preparing for Mask Spacers and Metered-Dose Inhalers

Prior to putting on a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with a mask spacer:

  • Speak with a health care provider to make certain that you understand how to wear the MDI and mask spacer properly. Be sure the child uses them just as the physician has recommended.

  • Depending on his or her age, teach the young patient how to evaluate if he or she takes the right medicine. If the child uses various inhalers, keep a label on each one so that he or she recognizes which one to inhale from at the proper time.

  • Try using several colors or labels to help the child see the difference between prescription drugs. Review the label of the inhaler drug to observe how many breaths are in the vial. If you and the child know how many breaths he or she can take, the inhaler may be substituted prior to letting it run out.

Study and read on how to test the container in order to approximate how much medicine is available. Your doctor or local pharmacy can assist you and your asthmatic child with this.

Related Articles:

Immunotherapy for Asthma

Anticholinergics and Asthma

How to Manage Asthma

References:

David Ostrow. (2007). "Asthma: metered-dose inhalers." Albuquerque Journal.

Thad H. Joos. (1995). "Influence of spacer device on drug delivery to young children with asthma." Pediatrics. (96); 2: 395. August.


The copyright of the article Metered-Dose Inhaler and Mask Spacer in Asthma Treatment is owned by Naheed Ali. Permission to republish Metered-Dose Inhaler and Mask Spacer in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


Metered-Dose Inhaler and Mask Spacer, MorgueFile/Free Photo
       


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